SCC Cusson + Grant: A Reboot for Canadian Libel Law
The Supreme Court of Canada released its reasons in Quan v. Cusson and Grant v. Torstar Corp today. These are key decisions in the area of defamation and libel, and a major victory for the media. The court recognized the new defence, of responsible communication on matters of public importance. A quote from the reasons delivered by Chief Justice Beverly McLachlin in Cusson: “The judge decides whether the publication was on a matter of public interest. If so, the jury then decides whether the standard of responsibility has been met.” Read the court’s reasons here. The Globe and Mail press coverage is here. Combine Cusson with the more detailed reasons set out in the Supreme Court’s decision in Grant v. Torstar Corp, and we have just seen a reboot of libel law in Canada.
It seems noteworthy that the Court opted for the broader term ‘responsible communication’ rather than ‘responsible journalism’. Will this render it unnecessary for those who self-publish on the web to strain the definition of ‘journalist’ to encompass themselves as a prerequisite to the use of this defense?
Is this really the first time that bloggers have been directly addressed by the Court, as Garry Wise suggests?
If so, this might also represent greater scrutiny by the courts of blogs, and holding them to them to a similar level of journalistic responsibility as other publishers, especially in respect to the injury of reputation due to false information.
Equating bloggers with the press as the Court did here could also represent a divergence in the Canadian approach to libel.
Section 230 of the CDA in the US treats blogs differently than other publishers,
.
The English High Court in
Smith v. ADVFN Plc & Others emphasized the informality of Bulletin Boards, which presumably relates to blogs as well,
I’m not sure bloggers have reason to celebrate quite just yet, but then again, encouraging responsible blogging probably isn’t a bad thing either.
Great post by Matthew Nied today over at Law is Cool on how Grant could affect bloggers.